There are many benefits of switching your company car fleet to electric. Everything you need to know about the tax advantages of using EV company cars is in this guide, we’ve done the research, so you don’t have to!
A low BiK taxation rate shows that, in addition to being low or zero-emission, the vehicle also has a good all-electric range, meaning that company-funded refuelling charges can be reduced by as much as £1000 per year for 10,000 miles (HMRC classes electricity as a fuel).
They can offer an electric company car to new and existing employees as part of an enhanced package with the reassurance that until at least by 2025, it is a tax-saving measure that benefits the employee.
Employers pay Class 1A National Insurance Contributions (NIC) on BiK for company cars and fuel at 13.8%. As with company car tax, the NIC is directly linked to the P11D value and the CO2 emission figure of a vehicle. This reduces the amount of National Insurance they have to pay in line with the reduction on BiK. 13.8% of a 20% BiK is significantly lower for 13.8% of 1% BiK rate.
And finally, Benefits in Kind taxation will no longer apply to electric company vans which makes offering one as part of an enhanced salary package very beneficial for the employee.
Very simply, employees pay less tax and National Insurance for a considerable benefit in kind. The BiK tax rate for a fossil fuel car is 20%. When going fully electric, this is reduced down to 1% for 2021 and 2% from 2022 to 2025. They also have private use of a vehicle that has all the benefits of an electric car, including lower costs-per-mile than a petrol or diesel vehicle. BiK on a fossil fuel car is calculated at 20% as standard.
Tax is payable on a company car if it is available for private use by an employee, company director or their family or household. It’s worth bearing in mind that in nearly all cases, private use includes journeys between home and work. The tax charge is lower for Electric Vehicles and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles.
BiK classifications | BiK does not apply if | BiK tax rates are calculated based upon |
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If an employer provides a taxable benefit, such as the use of a company car, the taxable benefit has to be valued. For most types of benefit-in-kind, the law sets out how to work out the value.
The formula, for calculating your company car BiK rate, is P11D value x BiK rate % = BiK value, then you multiply the BiK value by your income tax band (20-45%).
P11D is a form submitted to HMRC to indicate the value of a company vehicle for tax purposes. It is calculated based on the list price of the vehicle, VAT, optional extras and delivery fees.
For the lowest company car BiK rates of 1%, an electric vehicle must not emit C02 at levels of more than 50 g/km. Those with an all-electric travel range above 130 miles qualify for the highest discounts and those with a range below 30 miles qualify for the lowest.
Here is an example of a fully electric car (BEV) for the tax year 2021 to 2022 at 1% and then from 2022 to 2025 at 2% (rates have already been set):
For an assumed P11D Value of £33,000
With no emissions and a range above 130 miles, the BiK tax rate will be 1% in 2021 to 2022 and 2% from 2022 to 2025
The BiK Value from 2021 to 2022 will be £33,000 x 1% = £330
The BiK Value from 2022 to 2025 will be £33,000 x 2% = £660
The BiK value with no incentive would be £33,000 x 20% = £6600
To get the amount your company car will cost you in tax per year, you simply multiply the BiK value by your income tax banding (20-45%):
2021 – 22
£330 x 20% = £66.00 per year / £5.50 per month
£330 x 40% = £132.00 per year / £11.00 per month
£330 x 45% = £148.50 per year / £12.38 per month
2022-25
£660.00 x 20% = £112.00 per year / £11.00 per month
£660.00 x 40% = £164.00 per year / £22.00 per month
£660.00 x 45% = £297.00 per year / £24.75 per month
So to put this into a table and compare against a company vehicle costing the same amount but with no BiK incentive and therefore a BiK rate of 20%.
Incentivised BiK Rate at 2% | Standard BiK rate at 20% | ||||
Tax Rate | Yearly Amount | Monthly Amount | Yearly Amount | Monthly Amount | Monthly Saving |
20% | £112.00 | £11.00 | £1320.00 | £110.00 | £99.00 |
40% | £164.00 | £22.00 | £2640.00 | £220.00 | £198.00 |
45% | £297.00 | £24.75 | £2970.00 | £247.50 | £222.75 |
The table below shows the BiK taxation bands for electric vehicles purchased before 06/04/20 and then after 06/04/20 and up to the end of the 2025 tax year. The different rate of BiK on electric cars UK makes the transition from NEDC to WLTP assessment fair to all drivers. In the tax year 2023, BiK rates will revert to a single scale and stay at consistent levels until 2025.
Electric Range WLTP Assessed | BiK % 2021-2022 First Reg Before 06/04/2020 | BiK % 2022-2025 First Reg Before 06/04/2020 | BiK % 2021-2022 First Reg After 06/04/2020 | BiK % 2022-2025 First Reg After 06/04/2020 |
More than 130 miles | 1% | 2% | 1% | 2% |
An electric vehicle has no carbon emissions and will always meet the emissions criteria. The vehicle must also have an all-electric range above 130 miles to qualify for the lowest BIK tax rates of 1% in 2021 and 2% from 2022 to 2025.
We’ve picked out three top candidates for the ideal company car. They score on performance, comfort, space and driving range best for business use.
In regard to obtaining the best BiK tax incentives available, these vehicles make a case to be considered when searching for the best company car for BIK in the electric company car market.
Whilst the BiK tax discounts are primarily designed to incentivise pure electric vehicles, for many commercial and private buyers a Plug-in Hybrid is still a popular option.
Moving from NEDC to WLTP Testing and the effect on BiK for PHEVs
This represents a significant change in the way emission and consumption figures are reported and as a result is very important, particularly to BiK taxation bands for Plug-In Hybrid vehicles. It also throws a complication into assessing BiK for company electric vehicles until rates are aligned in the 2023 tax year.
Currently, the best achievable 2021 BiK tax for a PHEV is the 7% band. The vehicle must have an electric-powered range of between 40 and 69 miles and produce under 50g/km CO2 emissions.
The table below shows the percentage BiK Rate for PHEVs according to their WLTP assessed electric range, bearing in mind that the normal BiK taxation rate is 20% for fossil fuel-powered company cars.
BIK Taxation Rates Applicable to Plug-in-Hybrid Electric Vehicles | ||||
Electric Range WLTP Assessed | BiK % 2021-2022 First Reg Before 06/04/2020 | BiK % 2022-2025 First Reg Before 06/04/2020 | BiK % 2021-2022 First Reg After 06/04/2020 | BiK % 2022-2025 First Reg After 06/04/2020 |
70 – 129 Miles | 2% | 2% | 1% | 2% |
40 – 69 Miles | 8% | 8% | 7% | 8% |
30 – 39 Miles | 12% | 12% | 11% | 12% |
Less than 30 miles | 14% | 14% | 13% | 14% |
Whilst the BiK tax discounts primarily incentivise pure electric vehicles, for many commercial and private buyers, the Plug-in Hybrid is still a popular option. Here are 4 reasons why this might be the case:
Fitting a large and heavy battery pack as well as an engine into a vehicle is no mean feat. So, it is not surprising that with the exception of the Swedish Polestar 1 (which is a high performance and sporty PHEV that may not be suited to the company car market) these examples are at the top of the current electric power range when looking for the best company car for benefit in kind tax rates.
As battery technology improves and the kWh x Battery Size x Battery Weight ratio improves, the potential range of a Hybrid vehicle will also go up. With manufacturer investment in research and development, rapid improvements are definitely in the pipeline.
Alongside efforts to encourage commercial and private uptake of electric-powered cars, in the 2020 budget the Chancellor announced that BiK tax rate for a zero-emission van will fall to 0%. This measure is designed to accelerate the uptake of zero-emission vehicles in the commercial and fleet cargo sectors.
This means that if an employee has use of a company van that they are also allowed to use privately, they can do so without triggering the same taxes that apply to company cars. This represents a significant move to support EV adoption for commercial vehicles.
Undoubtedly, with the type of range that the latest editions of fully electric vans are capable of, most companies should take advantage of the 0% BiK rate for fully electric vehicles.
Even so, a PHEV model with shorter range zero-emissions driving, plus the ability to still cover long-distance motorway travel might be more practical for some businesses.
At first, this should seem obvious, but there is an official HMRC classification for vans that is worth clarifying when considering the best company car for benefit in kind and it is as follows:
“A vehicle primarily constructed for the conveyance of goods or burden with a gross vehicle weight when fully laden not exceeding 3,500kg.” This covers panel vans with two or three-abreast seating, chassis cabs fitted out with conversions, two-seat commercial SUVs and pick-up trucks.
The best way to double-check if a vehicle is classified as a van is to consult the V5C registration document. If the V5 says N1 or N2, then it’s a van. If the V5 states M1 or M2, then it is considered a car.
In a recent budget, the Chancellor laid out a detailed roadmap for companies and drivers on how the Benefits-in-Kind (BiK) taxation system will incentivise EV adoption for businesses and provide tax incentives for electric vehicles up to 2025 and beyond.
Prior to this, the level of BiK taxation at standard rates often presented employees with such a heavy tax burden that offering a company car was not a worthwhile incentive. In many cases, it was cheaper for employees to use their own vehicle.
With the lower BiK taxation rates for company electric vehicles in place until at least 2025, employers once again have a chance to reinstate the company car as a valuable perk to attract the best candidates for positions in the company.
Increasing the incentive value of an electric company vehicle combined with lower road tax, congestion charges and running costs per mile are all great reasons why companies should start to participate in the plug-in revolution.
Larger businesses are now required to measure and report energy use and greenhouse gas emissions, smaller businesses are encouraged to do this voluntarily. This will eventually be followed by compulsory targets. Fossil fuelled vehicles are going to be phased out and with the current tax incentives and grant aid on offer, now is a great time to get ahead of the game.
So, if you want to make the switch to an electric fleet, contact us today and discover how we can help your business’ charging needs. Give us a call at 03333 44 96 99 or fill in the contact form below.
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This type of electric charger has it's own cable to charge your car.
This type of electric charger requires a seperate cable to charge your car.
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We lay SWA cable laid at 600mm deep, with a protective cable warning tape laid 150mm above the cable. These are laid on a sand or sifted sand soil bed then backfilled.
We position overhead cables at a minimum height of 3.5m and are run along a catenary wire. The cable run should not be accessible to vehicles.
Standard Installation
Our instant price is fixed if it falls within our standard installation package plus any additions that you have selected (extra cabling for example). This package covers the majority of homes in the UK. Before we undertake your installation we will carry out a digital survey to check that nothing has been missed. After reviewing the survey results some additional work may be required in order to complete your installation safely and to the required standards. If this is the case, we will contact you well before the installation date and advise the cost of any required work. You can then continue with your installation, or alternatively we will refund you in full if you do not want to proceed.
Included in our standard installation is :
• Fitting of a single phase charge point to a brick or plaster wall or other suitable permanent structure
• Up to 10 metres of cable, run and neatly clipped to the wall between the electricity supply meter / distribution board and the charge point.
• Routing of the cable through a drilled hole in a wall up to 500mm (20 inches) thick if this is needed.
• The fitting and testing of electrical connections and protections required for the charge point.
• An additional three way consumer unit, if required
• Installation of a Type A RCBO in an RCBO enclosure
• Up to 3 metres of plastic trunking to conceal interior wiring.
• An O-pen earth protection device if the charge point requires it. (This is NOT an earth rod)
• Up to 4 hours of labour from your installer to complete the work.
• Electrical testing of the whole installation.
• Handover and setup of the charge point and any app that may be needed.
Not included in our standard installation (additional work) :
• Where the installation requires additional cabling over and above the amount you have told us about.
• Upgrade/replacement of the main incoming supply fuse where the local DNO (eg Northern Powergrid) would need to attend site.
• If the charge point is to be mounted on a post/pedestal rather than an existing wall and where you have not selected a post as an extra cost option in your order.
• Installation of a charge point to a three phase supply.
• Where gas and water mains bonding (earthing) is not in place at your property. If this is not in place, additional work would be required before installation of the charge point.
• Any groundwork that has not been selected during the order process.
A Surge Protection Device is not included in our standard installation.
What else you need to know :
• On the day of installation, please ensure that the area around your consumer unit (fuse box), incoming electricity supply meter and proposed charge point location (including where the cable is expected to be run) is clear and free of obstructions.
• We will need your WiFi password as part of the installation process in order to connect your charge point to the internet. Please have this available for the installer. Details will not be kept.
• The charge point must be on your own designated off road parking.
• The charger will be fixed in line with current guidelines at a height where it cannot be hit by a vehicle.
• Our installers are not able to enter loft spaces; lift floorboards or flooring; take apart any furniture of work above a height of 2m. If you anticipate that any of this may be required, then please contact us and we can discuss in more detail and provide you with a quotation.
• Should there be extreme weather conditions our installers may not be able to continue with you installation if it is not safe to do so (for example flooding). They will always do their best to complete the work where they can.
If you have any questions then please contact our customer service team who will be happy to help. Please also read our terms and conditions.